OCD (Obsessive-compulsive disorder)

4 Mart 2026

What is OCD (Obsessive-compulsive disorder)?

OCD (Obsessive-compulsive disorder) is a common reason people seek therapy. The experience can look different from one person to another: symptoms may be mostly emotional, physical, cognitive (thought-based), or relational.

On this page you’ll find an overview of OCD (Obsessive-compulsive disorder), typical signs, and what support options can look like.

OCD (Obsessive-compulsive disorder) is characterized by intrusive thoughts and compulsions. Evidence-based therapy often targets rituals and avoidance.

Common symptoms of OCD (Obsessive-compulsive disorder)

  • Intrusive thoughts or images
  • Compulsions or rituals
  • Mental checking
  • Reassurance seeking
  • Significant anxiety when resisting rituals

Olası nedenler ve katkıda bulunan faktörler

OCD (Obsessive-compulsive disorder) rarely has a single cause. It usually results from a mix of biology, life experiences, stress levels, personality traits, and current context.

  • Stress and uncertainty
  • Mükemmeliyetçilik
  • Avoidance and reassurance cycles
  • Family history of OCD

How therapy can help with OCD (Obsessive-compulsive disorder)

Therapy can help you understand what maintains OCD (Obsessive-compulsive disorder), reduce symptoms, and build coping strategies that fit your life. Depending on your needs, your therapist may focus on thoughts, emotions, behaviors, body sensations, relationships, or a mix of these.

Tedavi seçenekleri

  • Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP)
  • CBT for OCD
  • İlaç desteği (reçete edildiği şekilde)
  • Mindfulness skills for intrusive thoughts

Pratik başa çıkma ipuçları

  • Learn to label intrusive thoughts
  • Reduce reassurance seeking step-by-step
  • Practice tolerating uncertainty
  • Work with a specialist for ERP

Ne zaman yardım istenmeli

Belirtileriniz sık ve yoğunsa ya da günlük yaşamınızı (iş, eğitim, ilişkiler, uyku) etkiliyorsa profesyonel destek almayı düşünün.

If you feel unsafe or at immediate risk of harm, contact local emergency services or a crisis hotline right away. This page about OCD (Obsessive-compulsive disorder) is for information only and does not replace medical advice.

Tıbbi sorumluluk reddi: Bu içerik yalnızca genel bilgi amaçlıdır ve kalifiye bir profesyonelin teşhis veya tedavisinin yerini almaz.
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